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The recent decades have brought a change of view on the
patient as unity of spirit and body in the context of the
environment, bringing fundamentals of multi-causal view on
the relationship between health and illness into medicine.
The approach to the patient has changed from purely bio-medicine
to bio-psycho-social, the relationship physician-patient
from paternalistic to partner approach. The approach has a
lot of names: holistic, complex, psycho-somatic, bio-psycho-social,
system, client (patient) oriented, qualitative, ... The
names have different histories of origin, but largely the
same contents. It consists, on the side of care providers,
in focus on the patient’s uniqueness, individuality, on his
rights and unrepeatability of the relevant situation and its
specific broader context; on the side of the patient (client),
in active approach to treatment and assumption of co-responsibility
for the choice of the care and its results. A significant
part of this direction is the origin of patient
organizations and the continuously growing influence of
their activities.
I deal with this topic on several frontlines. First, within
my volunteer work in the area of
involuntary childlessness where I try to
promote this approach in reproduction medicine, direct
contact with patients and in written materials intended for
them (books
and the publication
Reproduction Health).
I represent the Maternity Hope Foundation (Nadace Mateřská
naděje) in the following international patient organizations:
International
Consumer Support for Infertility,
Fertility Europe,
International Alliance of Patients´ Organizations,
European
Patients´ Forum. The organization stated last but one – IAPO
– has created the document called Declaration on Patient-Centered
Healthcare.
At the Faculty of Health and Social Studies of the
University of South Bohemia I teach the discipline called
Fundamentals of complex psycho-somatic approach in medicine.
A name much more closer to my conception is Narrative- based
medicine, which is also the name of the prepared textbook
intended particularly to students of medical and health-care
oriented faculties and high schools and health care workers.
The book will be based on patient stories.
The topic is also the subject of my
research.
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